US-based chemical giant Dow has announced that it will close cost-intensive plants at its sites in Böhlen, Saxony, and Schkopau, Saxony-Anhalt, by the end of 2027. The facilities affected include the chlor-alkali and vinyl plants in Schkopau and the energy-intensive steam cracker in Böhlen, which converts naphtha into basic chemical feedstocks. Around 550 employees are expected to lose their jobs. Dow cites structural challenges such as high energy and operating costs, rising CO₂ costs and weak demand in key industries as reasons for the decision.

According to the company, the closures are intended to adjust capacities, reduce trading risks and strengthen competitiveness. Dow had already announced in April that it would review several sites in Europe. In addition to the German sites, a plant in Barry, UK, will also be affected. In total, around 800 jobs will be cut across Europe. Dow plans to achieve around 50 % of its savings target of USD 200 million (approximately EUR 186 million) by the end of 2027.