Right now, autumn and winter seed production is basically over, and overall progress is going smoothly. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs that this year's autumn and winter planting farmers' planting intentions remained stable. National policy support continued to increase and continue to implement the wheat* purchase price policy. Some major producing provinces have also issued policies to support the production of high-quality wheat and rapeseed, releasing positive policy signals. At the same time, this year the soil surface moisture and bottom moisture are relatively sufficient, creating good conditions for autumn and winter planting.

　　It is understood that this year's autumn and winter seed production is carried out at a high starting point for successive grain harvests. The task is heavy and difficult. In addition, due to the high frequency of floods and droughts and severe damages in some areas this year, affected by uncertain climate, autumn and winter seed production faces more challenges and the situation is more complicated. The focus of the autumn and winter planting work of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas is to stabilize production capacity, excellent structure, improve quality, and transfer methods, and strive to stabilize the winter wheat area above 330 million mu, the proportion of high-quality special wheat increased by 2 percentage points over the previous year, and the winter rape area is stable at 100 million. Mu or more.

　　The autumn and winter plantings are the next battle for grain and oil production, and the planting area accounts for 1/4 of the annual crop area. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has made every effort to ensure autumn and winter seed production. First, it has focused on stabilizing the planted area. Implement policies such as the purchase price of wheat*, incentives for major grain-producing (oil) counties, and the trial of the cropland rotation and fallow system, guide farmers to expand their summer crops and oil crops, and encourage the development of winter leisure fields to grow rape. The second is to optimize the planting structure. Wheat vigorously develops high-quality strong-gluten and weak-gluten varieties, and winter rapeseed focuses on the development of low-erucic acid and low glucosinolate "double-low" varieties and high-yield, high-oil, and high-oleic acid "three high" new varieties. The third is to improve the quality of planting. Instruct farmers to implement key technical measures such as precise seeding and repression after sowing, improve the quality of seeding, and achieve one-seed whole seedlings. The fourth is to change the production methods of autumn and winter. Continue to carry out a zero-growth action on the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, promote the reduction of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and increase efficiency, and improve the efficiency of the use of inputs. At the same time, we will vigorously develop professional social services and intensively and efficiently promote autumn and winter seed production.